[proFit-list] (no subject)
Eduard Kas
e_kas at slot-en-partners.nl
Fri Apr 4 15:19:37 CDT 2008
Dear subscribers,
I am relatively new to proFit and I'm wondering whether the following
calculation can be done with proFit.
For an assignment I would like to calculate the variance of a
portfolio of projects. This in accordance with the formula (for a
'three projects' situation):
x1^2 * Var(x1) + x2^2 * Var(x2) + x3^2 * Var(x3) + 2 * x1 * x2 * sd
(x1) + sd(x2) * corr (x1x2) + 2 * x1 * x3 * sd(x1) * sd(x3) * corr
(x1x3) +
2 * x2 * x3 * sd(x2) * sd(x3) * corr(x2x3)
where: x1, x2, x3 are weightings in the portfolio, in terms of
investment value; Var = variance; sd = standard deviation; and corr =
correlation
In the above example with only three projects there are just two
correlation terms. This calculation is still relatively easy to
handle. For a portfolio with 38 projects the calculations is however
a much lengthier process. I would like to start as follows: define 41
columns: one for the projects weightings, one for the variance, and
38 columns that are filled with the correlations of a project with
each of the other projects in the portfolio. (The standard deviation
of a project can of course be calculated as the square root of the
variance of the same project); and define 38 rows, one row for each
of the projects. In this example we have 38 terms in which the
squared values of a project weighting are multiplied by the variance
of that project and 361 terms that include a correlation of a project
with another project (that is, 38 * 37 / 2 = 361).
A complication in the calculation is that in a 'three porject
situation' only three correlations are relevant, in order to
calculate the project variance. In the example below only one 0.8,
one 0.6, and one 0.5. As we know the correlation between projects x1
and x2 we also know the correlation between projects x2 and x1. We
are also not interested in the correlation of a project with its own.
(See the three "1s" in the example below.)
1.0 0.8 0.6
0.8 1.0 0.5
0.6 0.5 1.0
Think that the above calcutions are related in some way to vectors or
matrices, but I really don't know where to start and how to proceed.
Does anyone know how the above can be handled in proFit? Any help
would be very much appreciated.
Best regards,
Eduard Kas
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